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The best way to deal with icy roads is to stay off them. But if you must make your loved ones anxious by braving the drive, here’s what you need to know.

You Will Need

* Snow chains
* An ice scraper
* Self-discipline
* Knowledge of your vehicle
* Patience

Install snow chains : If you have snow chains and they are allowed in your area, install them before setting out.

Clear your windows : Use an ice scraper to clear your windows and mirrors of any ice.

Slow down : The most important thing you can do to stay safe on ice is to slow down. And don’t think four-wheel drive will save you; it provides absolutely no benefit when it comes to braking on a sheet of ice.

Keep your distance : For every ten miles-per-hour that you’re traveling, keep at least four car lengths between you and the car in front of you.AAA recommends that drivers practice slow-speed maneuvers in an empty ice- or snow-covered parking lot to familiarize themselves with how their cars react to those conditions.

Know your brakes : Know if your car has an Anti-Lock Braking System, also known as ABS. If it does, apply steady pressure to brakes when stopping on ice. If it doesn’t, pump the brakes.

Keep your eye on the road : Keep your eye on the road. This is always important, but it’s absolutely essential when driving on ice, because a sudden stop could send you into a skid. So stay off the cell and don’t fiddle with the radio.Use extreme caution on bridges, overpasses, tunnels, and shaded areas; they tend to freeze up first.

Brake early : As soon as you see a corner or a turn ahead, begin braking. You do not want to brake or accelerate during the turn itself. When the turn is complete, accelerate smoothly.

Steer gently : Aggressive steering easily can send your car into a spin, so avoid jerking the wheel.

Know skid recovery rules : Know the rules of skid recovery. If the car is turning unintentionally, steer into the skid—if the rear of your car begins fishtailing to left, steer left. If you car is refusing to turn, steer away from the desired turn.

Never slam your brakes : No matter what’s happening, never slam on the brakes while on ice. If you weren’t already in a skid, you will be now. And if you were skidding, it will just make matters worse.